rule

rule
rule
A n
1 (regulation) (of game, sport, language, religion) règle f ; (of school, company, organization) règlement m ; the rules of the game lit, fig les règles or la règle du jeu ; school/EC rules le règlement de l'école/de la CEE ; to obey/break/bend the rules obéir à/violer/contourner les règles or le règlement ; to be against the rules être contraire aux règles or au règlement (to do de faire) ; it is a rule that il est de règle que ; under this rule selon cette règle or le règlement ; rules and regulations réglementation f ; I make it a rule always/never to do j'ai pour règle de toujours/de ne jamais faire ;
2 (usual occurrence) règle f ; hot summers are the rule here les étés chauds sont la règle ici ; as a rule généralement ; as a general rule en règle générale ;
3 ¢ (authority) domination f, gouvernement m ; colonial rule domination coloniale ; majority rule gouvernement majoritaire ; under Tory rule sous un gouvernement conservateur ; under the rule of a tyrant sous la domination d'un tyran ;
4 (for measuring) règle f ; a metre rule une règle d'un mètre.
B vtr
1 Pol [ruler, law, convention] gouverner ; [monarch] régner sur ; [party] diriger ; [army] commander ;
2 (control) [money, appetite] dominer [life, character] ; [person, consideration] diriger [behaviour] ; [factor] dicter [strategy] ; to be ruled by sb† se laisser diriger par qn ; to let one's heart rule one's head laisser son cœur dominer sa raison ;
3 (draw) faire, tirer [line] ; ruled paper papier réglé ;
4 [tribunal, court, judge, umpire] to rule that décréter que ; to rule sth unlawful décréter que qch est illégal.
C vi
1 gen, Pol [monarch] régner ; [government] gouverner ; anarchy rules l'anarchie règne ; Leeds United rule OK ○ ! vive Leeds United! ;
2 [tribunal, court, judge, umpire] statuer (against contre).
Phrasal verbs
■ rule off :
▶ rule off faire or tirer un trait ;
▶ rule off [sth], rule [sth] off faire or tirer un trait sous [part of writing].
■ rule out :
▶ rule out [sth], rule [sth] out
1 (eliminate) exclure [chance, possibility, candidate] (of de) ; to rule out doing exclure de faire ;
2 (prevent) interdire [activity].

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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